END NOTES

1. Linda Harris, An Architectural and Historical Inventory of Raleigh, North Carolina (Raleigh: Raleigh City Planning Department, 1978), p.16.

2. Raleigh's first water filter was prepared by the New York Filter Company and was far in advance of the times for a small southern city. it was an horizontal filter which was eight feet in diameter and twenty feet long. The filtering house protected three iron filters. See also State of North Carolina, Wake County Water Use Study June 1970, n.p. and Sanborn Insurance Company, Sanborn Insurance Map of Raleigh, 1896.

3. City of Raleigh Planning Department, "The Potential for Light Rail Transportation in Raleigh, North Carolina," p.4.

4. Ibid, p.4.

5. Charlotte Abbate, Pilot Mill National Register of Historic Places nomination, 1989, Section 8, p.3, and Sanborn Insurance Company, Sanborn Insurance Map of Raleigh, 1896.

6. City of Raleigh Planning Department "Annexation Information," 1989, p.1, and Linda L. Tutor, 1604 Thompson Street, interview by author, July 2, 1991.

7. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts was essentially a late comer to the educational facilities previously established in Raleigh. It joined St. Mary's College (1842), N.C. School for the Blind and Deaf (1848), Peace College (1858), St. Augustine (1867), and Shaw University (1875).

8. Harris, p.88.

9. Sanborn Insurance Company, Sanborn Insurance Map of Raleigh, 1903.

10. Harris, p. 138.

11. Richard Mattson, "The Evolution of Raleigh's African-American Neighborhoods in the 19th and 20th Centuries," November 1988, p.18.

12. Harris, p.28.

13. Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, Industrial Survey of Raleigh, North Carolina, (Raleigh: Chamber of Commerce, 1962), p. 33.

14. City of Raleigh Planning Department, Planimetric Map Number 5521 1987.

15. City of Raleigh Planning Department, "The Potential for Light Rail Transportation in Raleigh, North Carolina," p.5.

16. Jack Riley, Carolina Power and Light Company: A Corporate Biography, 1908-1958, (Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Co., 1958), p.24.

17. Harris, p.59.

18. Leland M. Roth, A Concise History of American Architecture, (New York: Harper and Row, 1979), p.173.

19. Harris, p.30.

20. Raleigh Times, February 28, 1925.

21 Ibid.

22. Raleigh Historic Property Designation Application and Report, Capital Apartments, 1989, Sections D and E.

23 Ibid.

24. The Raleigh city limits were extended on March 8, 1907. The city encompassed four square miles which means there was an additional 1,452 acres to clear and occupy.

25. Hill Directory Company, City of Raleigh Directory, ( Raleigh: Hill Directory Company, 1910, 1915, 1920, and North Carolina State University Archives, faculty files).

26. Charlotte V. Brown, "Three Raleigh Suburbs: Glenwood, Boylan Heights, Cameron Park," in Catherine W. Bishir, and Lawrence S. Earley, eds. Early Twentieth Century Suburbs in North Carolina, (Raleigh: Archives and History, 1985), p.36.

27. Mattson, pp. 24, 25, and 27.

28. Riley, p.25, and Steven Solpen, Raleigh A Pictorial History, (Norfolk, Virginia: Donning Company), 1977, p. 129.

29. In 1920, the city limits were extended to include areas such as Mordecai, Georgetown, Five Points, Oberlin, the N.C. State Fairgrounds, and the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. However, there was a difference between this expansion and previous ones. The boundaries did not advance in a symmetrical fashion as in previous annexations, but instead incorporated development as it had occurred, primarily in the north, northwest and west sections. Raleigh's twentieth century suburbs, Glenwood, Boylan Heights, and Cameron Park were absorbed into the city. Vacant adjacent lands were almost immediately targeted to be part of a second wave of suburbs farther away from the central business district. See also Raleigh Times, February 28, 1925, and News and Observer, August 27, 1939.

30. Jim Sumner, Sir Walter Hotel National Register of Historic Places nomination, 1978, Section 8, p.l.

31. Raleigh Times, February 28, 1925

32. Ben Kilgore, President of Pine State Creamery, interview by author, December, 1989.

33. Raleigh Times, October 28, 1920.

34. Mattson, p. 25.

35. Thomas W. Hanchett, "Xarle Sumner Draper: City Planner of the New South, in Catherine W. Bishir, and Lawrence S. Earley, eds. Early Twentieth Century Suburbs in North Carolina, (Raleigh: Archives and History, 1985), p.79.

36. Raleigh Times, February 28, 1925.

37. Elizabeth C. Waugh, "North Carolina's Capital, Raleigh, (Raleigh: Junior League of Raleigh, 1967), p.157.

38. Kenneth Jackson, The Crabgrass Frontier, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), p.187; Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, Industrial Survey of Raleigh, North Carolina, (Raleigh: Chamber of Commerce, 1962), p.33; and Hugh T. Lefler, The History of a Southern State, North Carolina, (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1954), p. 606.

39. Russ Wollman, grandson of Sidney Wollman, interview by author, November, 1989, and Raleigh Times, December 16, 1939.

40. Roth, pp. 266-267.

41. Writer's Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of North Carolina, Raleigh: Capital of North Carolina, (Raleigh: Sesquicentennial Commission, 1942), pp. 107-108 and Harris, pp. 51-52.

42. News and Observer, January 12, 1940, and February-13, 1941.

43. State of North Carolina, "Wake County Water Use Study," June, 1970, n.p. and News and Observer, February 13, 1941.

44. Industrial Survey . . ., p.33, and Jackson, pp.232-233.

45. Raleigh Times, September 17, 1979.

46. Gwendolyn Wright, A Social History of Housing in America, (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 247.

47. John C. Poppeliers, What Style is it?, (Washington, D.C. The Preservation Press, 1983), pp. 80, 92.

48. Roth, pp. 275, 277, and 314.

49. Waugh, p. 183.

50. Richard Longstreth, The Buildings of Main Street, (Washington, D.C.: The Preservation Press, 1987), p. 129.